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Comparative Analysis of Rapeseed, Peanut, and Sunflower Seed Oil Extraction: Optimizing Screw Press Parameters for Enhanced Efficiency
2025-09-30
QI ' E Group
Industry Research
This article provides an in-depth analysis of how the ZY24 (202-3) screw oil press can be optimized through parameter adjustments to efficiently extract oil from rapeseed, peanut, and sunflower seeds. Addressing common challenges faced by small and medium-sized oil extraction plants in oil yield and equipment efficiency, the study systematically explores key technical aspects including raw material preprocessing, pressing chamber pressure regulation, temperature control, and machine parameter fine-tuning. Tailored recommendations for screw shaft speed, pressing strip gap, and pressing section configuration are presented based on the distinct physical and chemical properties of each oilseed. Drawing on hands-on industry experience and practical insights, the article offers actionable guidance to improve equipment utilization and final oil quality. Featuring clear structure, professional yet accessible language, and supplemented with technical charts and process diagrams, this resource is ideal for technical personnel in small to medium oil mills. Published on the company’s official website and promoted across specialized industry platforms, it aims to enhance brand recognition and market influence.
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Optimizing ZY24 (202-3) Screw Oil Press Parameters for Rapeseed, Peanut, and Sunflower Seed Oil Extraction

Medium and small-sized oil mills often face challenges like suboptimal oil yield and lower equipment efficiency due to improper handling of different oilseed types. The ZY24 (202-3) screw oil press model offers versatile parameter adjustments to tailor the extraction process specifically for rapeseed, peanut, and sunflower seed. This article dives into crucial techniques—ranging from raw material pretreatment to meticulous control of press chamber pressure and temperature—ensuring high-efficiency oil extraction and superior product quality.

Understanding Raw Material Pretreatment: Moisture and Particle Size Control

Efficient oil extraction starts with well-prepared raw materials. For rapeseed, maintaining a moisture content between 7.5% and 9% optimizes cell wall rupture during pressing. Peanuts require slightly higher moisture levels, around 8.5% to 10%, to prevent kernel brittleness that leads to excessive fines, which can reduce oil yield. Sunflower seeds perform best at 8% to 9% moisture. Additionally, crushing grain size plays a pivotal role: grains crushed to 1-2 mm for rapeseed and sunflower seeds, and 2-3 mm for peanuts, balance surface area exposure and prevent blockage within the screw.

Press Chamber Pressure & Temperature: Balancing Efficiency and Quality

Controlling the pressure inside the press chamber is fundamental. Optimal pressure enhances oil free flow while minimizing mechanical wear and heating energy costs. For the ZY24 (202-3) model:

Oilseed Type Recommended Press Chamber Pressure (MPa) Ideal Pressing Temperature (°C)
Rapeseed 7.5 – 9.0 85 – 90
Peanut 6.0 – 7.5 75 – 80
Sunflower Seed 7.0 – 8.5 80 – 85

Maintaining these parameters ensures oil molecules are readily released without excessive thermal degradation, securing both yield and oil quality.

Screw Parameters and Press Bar Gap: Customization for Seed Specifics

Adjusting the screw shaft speed, press bar gap, and press zone distribution enhances performance tailored to seed type:

  • Rapeseed: Recommended screw speed is 18-22 RPM, press bar gap tightened to 1.2-1.5 mm to maximize pressure without clogging.
  • Peanut: Slightly slower screw speeds (15-18 RPM) and wider bar gaps (1.5-1.8 mm) accommodate higher oil content and prevent over-friction.
  • Sunflower Seed: Medium speeds around 20 RPM; press bar gaps maintain ~1.3 mm, achieving balance between throughput and extraction efficiency.

The press's segmented pressing zones should be configured to gradually increase pressure, allowing smooth oil release and cake formation specific to seed anatomy.

ZY24 (202-3) screw oil press assembly showing adjustable press chambers and pressing zones

Real-World Insights: Common Operational Issues and Remedial Measures

Industry field tests reveal that many oil mills encounter frequent screw clogging, inconsistent temperature control, and material feeding irregularities. Expert technicians emphasize:

  • Regularly monitoring moisture levels in incoming seeds to avoid processing dry kernels that cause blockages.
  • Implementing incremental press pressure increases to prevent sudden torque spikes leading to machine strain.
  • Scheduling downtime for cleaning press bars and screw flights to maintain smooth material flow and mechanical longevity.

These practical tips, combined with continuous parameter fine-tuning, significantly bolster both output capacity and extracted oil quality.

Graph showing oil yield improvement after parameter optimization of ZY24 (202-3) screw press

Leveraging Technology & Expertise for Competitive Advantage

Combining data-driven adjustments with seasoned operator experience transforms the ZY24 (202-3) from a standard machine into a highly efficient oil extraction powerhouse. Benchmark figures show oil yield improvements up to 8% for rapeseed and 7% for sunflower seeds post-optimization, reducing energy consumption by 10–12%. These gains enable small and medium oil mills to compete effectively in markets demanding both volume and quality.

Process flow diagram of screw oil pressing highlighting key adjustable parameters

Ready to maximize your oil mill’s productivity with the ZY24 (202-3) screw oil press? Discover tailored configuration solutions and expert support today!

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